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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/07/02 16:11:03
商品检疫和检验极大地影响我国农产品及食品的出口。为了突破此类限制,我国政府及企业必须严格进出口商品的品质检验制度,积极争取用技术手段解决外国对我设置的技术壁垒和障碍,我国质检机构也应给予企业技术支持。国际贸易中，卖方所交货物的品质、数量、包装等必须符合合同规定。因而在买卖双方交接货物过程中，对商品进行检验并出具检验证书，是一个不可缺少的环节。商品可以由买卖双方自行检验。但在国际贸易中，大多数场合下买卖双方不是当面交接货物，而且在长途运输和装卸过程中，又可能由于各种风险和承运人的责任而造成货损。为了便于分清责任，确认事实，往往需要由权威的、公正的商检机构对商品进行检验并出具检验证书以资证明。这种由商检机构出具的检验证书，已成为国际贸易中买卖双方交接货物、结算货款、索赔和理赔的主要依据
Quarantine and inspection of goods has greatly affected China's exports of agricultural products and foodstuffs. In order to break through such restrictions, the Chinese government and enterprises must strictly the quality of import and export commodities inspection system and actively seek to resolve the technical means to set my foreign technical barriers and obstacles, China's quality inspection agencies should also be given to enterprise technical support. In international trade, the seller of goods by reference to the quality, quantity, and packaging must comply with the terms of the contract. Which buyers and sellers in the process of transfer of goods, commodity inspection and inspection certificate issued by, is an indispensable component. Buyers and sellers of goods can be self-examination. But in international trade, the majority of occasions, both buyers and sellers is not face-to-face transfer of goods, but also in long-distance transportation and handling proces